The process of placing articles on a layout in a print publication is a time-consuming process, even when a template-based workflow is used. Manually placing each article and adjusting it to make sure that its content fits its place on the layout is a repetitive task that takes up a lot of time.
The AI Layout Automation feature in Studio greatly improves this process by analyzing the available space on the pages of a layout — based on preconfigured blueprints and article shapes and taking already placed advertisements into account — and providing suggestions on how and where the available articles and their images can best be placed to fill the pages.
Adjustments to these suggestions can then be made, and when satisfied with the result, the command can be given to have all articles automatically placed.
The end result is a layout with articles placed on it, identical to how this would be done manually, but now done much more quickly and much more efficiently. All that is left to do is some final copyfit tweaking.
This feature is mainly designed for newspapers but can also be used in magazines for pages with a newspaper-like layout structure.
How to automatically place articles this way in Studio is described in this article.
The concept
Although the working of the Layout Automation feature is relatively easy to understand and use, it is based on various concepts. These concepts are explained in Automatically placing articles in Studio using the AI Layout Automation feature - the concept.
Note: It is recommended to be familiar with these concepts and it is assumed here that this is the case.
Before you start
For the feature to work with optimal results, some preparation is required. It is assumed that the Layout Automation feature has been fully set up and prepared for you. This includes having pages with their folio and any adverts already placed.
Verify that the following is also done and change this where needed:
- The articles and their related images have all been placed in the same Dossier.
- No Editions are defined within the Issue; Editions are currently not supported.
- The articles to place on the layouts are in the same Brand, Issue, and Category that the layout is in.
- A sufficient number of images are available as planned to be added to an article.
- The components in each article have been tagged with the correct Element label to indicate the type of content that the component contains.
- The following properties of each article have been set:
- Priority. This indicates to the Layout Automation feature if the article must be included, should be included, or if it would be nice if it is included. It is defined by a number:
- 1. Must have
- 2. Should have
- 3. Nice to have
- Story type. This indicates the type of the story: lead, secondary, third, or filler. The type is directly related to the Article Shape that the Layout Automation feature will use. It is defined by a number:
- 1. Lead story
- 2. Secondary story
- 3. Third story
- 4. Filler story
- Planned number of characters. (Requires Studio 11.205 or higher) For planned (and still empty) or unfinished articles, set the number of planned characters of all 'body' components as a measure of the article size. When the article is finished, set it back to zero (using the Properties panel or dialog for that article) so that the actual character count is used.
- Intended number of images. The number of images that should be placed with the article.*
- Intended number of quotes. The number of quotes that should be placed with the article.*
- Intended page. The number of the page on which the article should be placed.*
- Genre. (Optional, requires Studio 11.205 or higher) Set the Genre that the article should be part of.
* This is an intention: the Layout Automation feature may deviate from this.
- The word and character count for an article should closely match its type so that copyfit issues are avoided as much as possible. In other words: when an article is to be used as a small filler, it should probably not contain 1500 words. On the other hand: an article with a relatively low number of words or characters could still act as a lead story with a large image, taking up a lot of space.
The Layout Automation dialog
Working with the Layout Automation feature is done by using the Layout Automation dialog. It is accessed by right-clicking a layout anywhere in Studio and choosing Open Layout Automation....
It consists of the following components:
A - A Preview pane showing the pages and the blueprints that the Layout Automation feature has chosen for them, and the articles that have been placed and their shapes. Hover the mouse pointer over a title to see the title in full in a tooltip.
B - The articles that can be placed on the layout.
- A Refresh button is available to refresh the list.
- A filter option is available to filter the list based on a custom query.
C - The properties of each article. Some of these can be manually adjusted. See the table below.
D - An Update button to update the preview in the Preview pane. This is typically done after making changes to the list of articles and their properties.
E - A Compose pages button to start the process of creating shapes on the layout and placing articles in them based on the current settings.
Tip: Drag the divider between the Preview pane and the list of articles up or down to change the size of the preview.
The following properties are shown for each article:
| Property | Remarks | ||||
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| Words |
The total number of words in all article components that are marked as a 'body' component. It is not the number of words of all components, and does therefore not match the total number shown for example in the Print editor in Studio. Which article components are treated as 'body' components is determined during the configuration. |
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| Characters |
The total number of characters in all article components that are marked as a 'body' component. It is not the number of characters of all components, and does therefore not match the total number shown for example in the Print editor in Studio. Which article components are treated as 'body' components is determined during the configuration. The value that is used is one of the following, indicated by an icon (requires Studio 11.205 or higher):
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| Priority |
The priority that placing the article should have over all other stories of the same type, as set initially in the properties for that article:
Hover the mouse pointer over the field to change its value. |
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| Story type |
The type of story, as set initially in the properties for that article. The type chosen is directly related to the Article Shape that the Layout Automation feature will use.
Hover the mouse pointer over the field to change its value. |
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| Genre |
(Optional, requires Studio 11.205 or higher) The Genre that the article should be part of. Changing this can be done in the properties for the article. |
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| Images |
The number of images that should be placed with the article, as set initially in the properties for that article. Note that this is an intention; the Layout Automation feature may deviate from this. When a value is chosen, that value is used. When a hyphen is chosen, the Layout Automation feature is free to decide the number to use. Hover the mouse pointer over the field to change its value. |
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| Quotes |
The number of quotes that should be placed with the article, as set initially in the properties for that article. Note that this is an intention; the Layout Automation feature may deviate from this. When a value is chosen, that value is used. When a hyphen is chosen, the Layout Automation feature is free to decide the number to use. Hover the mouse pointer over the field to change its value. |
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| Page nr (Aim) |
The number of the page on which it should be aimed to place the article on, as set initially in the properties for that article. Note that this is an intention; the Layout Automation feature may deviate from this. When a value is chosen, that value is used. When a hyphen is chosen, the Layout Automation feature is free to decide the number to use. Hover the mouse pointer over the field to change its value. |
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| Page nr (Actual) | The page number on which the article is going to be placed, as determined by the Layout Automation feature. | ||||
| Exclude |
This indicates that the article should be excluded from the process and should not be placed. Select it to enable it. Note: In Studio 11.205 or higher, the Preview pane only shows the pages of the layouts that have been selected; not all pages for all layouts of the Brand, Issue, and Category combination. Articles that are aimed for pages that are not in these selected layouts are automatically set to the Excluded status. Clearing the status will have no effect; they will not be included in the process. |
Filtering articles
When the Layout Automation dialog is opened for the first time, by default all articles that can be placed on the layout and that belong to the same Brand, Issue, and Category combination of the layout are shown.
The list can be further filtered by selecting a Custom Search above the list.
When a Custom Search is selected, it is automatically set the next time the dialog is opened for the Brand and Category combination until the Custom Search is removed for that combination.
Placing articles
Placing articles on all the various pages within a specific section of a publication is typically done by a dedicated person such as a 'Chief print'. The steps are as follows:
Step 1. Anywhere in Studio (including in the Publication Overview application), select the layouts that you want to place articles on using the Layout Automation feature, right-click one of them, and choose Open Layout Automation....
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Notes:
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The Layout Automation dialog appears.
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Notes:
Example: When a layout that is part of Category 'Sport', different blueprints may be used than for layouts that are part of Category 'News'.
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At this point, the Layout Automation feature is scanning the pages in the layout, and generates a proposal for placing the articles. The proposal is based on the available blueprints, Article Shapes, article properties, and already placed adverts, as well as all pages of all other layouts in the same Brand, Issue, and Category combination.
The result is shown in the Preview pane.
In theory, the proposal can be accepted and the pages can be composed based on the current settings.
Step 2. If no changes need to be made, click Compose pages. Continue with the text after step 6.
In practice, it is likely that you want to make some adjustments.
Step 3. (Optional) Click Refresh to get the latest list of articles for the section that the layout is part of.
Step 4. (Optional) Select a Custom Search to reduce the number of articles in the list.
Step 5. Update one or more of the following settings for an article (see the table above):
- Planned number of body characters*
- Priority
- Story type
- Genre*
- Number of images
- Number of quotes
- Page number to aim for
- Exclude the article
* Requires Studio 11.205 or higher.
Step 6. Click Update to let the Layout Automation feature update the proposal based on the updated settings.
The preview in the Preview pane is updated.
Step 7. When happy with the proposed result, click Compose pages.
The dialog is closed and the system starts the process of placing the articles on the layouts. A notification is shown when this is completed.
Step 8. (Optional) When needed, resolve any copyfit issues by editing the articles in Studio or by using Studio for InDesign and InCopy, or by tweaking the layouts using Studio for InDesign.
Tip: In Studio, use the AI Copyfit feature to quickly resolve copy fit issues in various ways.
Revisions
- 7 January 2025: Added information about filtering the list of articles in the Layout Automation dialog.
- 5 November 2025: Updated section 'Placing articles' with information about blueprints being used for specific Categories only.
- 29 October 2025: Added information about 'planned character count' and 'actual character count'.
- 29 October 2025: Added information about how layout selecting affects the Layout Automation dialog.
- 29 October 2025: Added information about Genres.
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